The agreement to have a two-part national legislature meant that the power of the government was no longer concentrated in one central body. This was a significant departure from the previous system of government, where a single body held all the power.

The two-part national legislature, also known as a bicameral system, is characterized by the division of legislative power between two separate bodies. In this system, the lower house is typically elected by the people, while the upper house is composed of members who are appointed or elected by the government.

One of the main advantages of a bicameral system is that it allows for more democratic representation. The lower house, which is directly elected by the people, serves as a popular check on the power of the government. Meanwhile, the upper house, which is typically composed of members with more experience and expertise, serves as a more deliberative body that can provide a measure of stability and continuity to the legislative process.

Another advantage of a bicameral system is that it can help to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. By dividing the legislative power between two bodies, it is more difficult for any one group to dominate the political process. This can help to ensure that a wider range of interests and perspectives are represented in the legislative process.

There are also some potential disadvantages to a bicameral system. Some critics argue that it can lead to gridlock and delay in the legislative process, as the two chambers of the legislature may be unable to agree on key issues. Additionally, some argue that the upper house can be undemocratic, as its members are often appointed or elected through indirect means.

Despite these criticisms, the agreement to have a two-part national legislature has proven to be a popular and effective system of government in many countries around the world. By providing for a balance of power and democratic representation, a bicameral system can help to ensure that the government is accountable to the people and that the legislative process is fair and transparent.